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Insights Field notes from the ground up.
Plain-English guides on how infrastructure actually gets built in Pakistan — electrification, roads, townships and more.
External Electrification
What is external electrification (MV/LV)? A guide for housing societies
External electrification is the underground MV and LV network that powers a housing society or township. Here is what it involves, why it is done underground, and how it is delivered.
Roads & HighwaysRoad dualization explained: what 'balance works' really involve
Road dualization converts a single carriageway into a divided dual carriageway. Here is what the works involve — from sub-base to street lighting — and what 'balance works' means on a project.